Almost all the necessary drivers for peripheral equipment are embedded into the Linux kernel. You can install any device, and it will immediately start working. You don’t have to look for drivers, like for Windows, download them on another computer, so that later the equipment will start working without failures. There will be no inconvenience even when connecting a new network card. The system is convenient in terms of the external interface and the division of programs in the menu. Each utility has its own section in the menu, which makes it easier to find. Such small pleasant moments help to make your work much more convenient.The system has a built-in repository. His idea formed the basis of the Google Play app store. From it, you can install a variety of programs without resorting to the help of sites and third-party programs. The only inconvenience that is noticeable right after the transition from Windows is the lack of familiar names for the utilities.The system is diverse and the possibilities for customizing the appearance are endless. In addition to the many distributions, you can install different working environments on your PC. This will help you change them as needed or in your mood.Almost all distributions are distributed free of charge, which allows people with multiple home devices not to spend a lot of money on licenses. With this, you can regularly reinstall distributions, test them and change them. An added benefit is that Linux software is also free. And a nice bonus is the absence of ad inserts and third-party programs that are loaded into the PC memory along with the main utility.No viruses. This is not to say that this system is generally impossible to hack, but hackers rarely show interest in Linux. There are several routines that help to penetrate servers, but they hardly run on home PCs. The fact that the system is safe is also evidenced by the fact that no anti-virus utility has a database specifically for Linux. Basically, programs are configured to search for malicious code that was transferred from Windows using flash drives or disks.Most often, the advantages of Linux-based operating systems are called: Why are users abandoning Windows for Linux? For each distribution kit in the review, we provide a download link to the official website or the official community. We will not provide links to such sites in this review. This operating system cannot be found in the public domain of official distributions. For example, Google Chrome OS (yes, there is such an operating system, not just a browser) comes pre-installed on some models of Samsung, HP laptops, etc. Not all Linux-based operating systems can be downloaded. DISTRIBUTIONS DIFFER IN THEIR FUNCTIONALITY, SIZE AND APPEARANCE. IT BEGAN TO SPREAD WIDELY IN HOME COMPUTERS RELATIVELY RECENTLY, HAVING WON THE LOVE OF USERS DUE TO ITS WIDE CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS: SOME VERSIONS OF DISTRIBUTIONS CAN BE RUN DIRECTLY FROM A FLASH DRIVE, OTHERS ARE SUITABLE FOR WEAK COMPUTERS. NOW THIS SYSTEM IS ESPECIALLY POPULAR AMONG PROGRAMMERS, AND IT IS ALSO VERY OFTEN USED FOR SERVERS. configure configuration files and the distribution itself.GNU / Linux was designed as a multiuser and multitasking kernel for various operating systems. For which programmers have created many graphical managers and software shells. The distribution kit (operating system) determines what you will use your computer for. Each Linux-based OS differs in its functional part. The only part of all distributions is “Terminal”, this is their main part. With it you can: What is Linux and why are there so many operating systems based on it? The output above tells us that the Linux kernel is 64-bit and its version is “4.9.0-8-amd64”. To find out which version of the Linux kernel is running on your system, enter the following command: The uname command displays several system information, including the Linux kernel architecture, version name, and release. To display information about the distribution, run the command: The lsb prefix in the command name refers to the Linux Standard Base project, which was created with the aim of creating a set of standards for the release of Linux distributions in order to reduce the differences between individual distributions. Using LSB is expected to reduce the costs associated with porting applications to different distributions, as well as reducing the effort involved in maintaining those applications. The lsb_release command displays information about the distribution.
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